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Thursday 1 June 2017

How Does Suspension Work In Your Vehicle?



The Vehicle suspension has the most important role to play while you enjoy your long drives sitting inside the car cabin. Moreover, the car suspensions make a huge impact on the performance and power of the automobile as well. The suspension is located between the wheels of the vehicle and b
ody. The suspension system includes springs, shocks  absorbers and mountings.The purpose of suspension system is to improve driving comfort reduce the amount of vibration and impact forces that are transmitted to the body. It also ensures that the wheels are always firmly contact with the road  surface and regulates the inclination of the body in  order to improve the stability of  the vehicle in any possible driving condition including acceleration, braking, and cornering.





How does suspension work in your car ? Then let us find out some more on it :-

There is not much requirement of car suspensions over the flat surface. But, on the rough surface, you might not be able to drive or handle the vehicle properly. That is why the manufacturers have worked their level best in creating these suspensions and making our drives smoother.

The car suspension system lifts the car up from the ground as required. These suspensions are the reason behind your car accomplishing higher speed in no-time. The function of a car suspension system is to lift the car from the surface to trim down the impact of forces working on it. A car suspension keeps the car intact, which makes the controlling easier. If the car suspensions are absent in a car, then you might not be able to control the car properly. The main purpose of these suspensions is to maximize the resistance between tire and ground. It results in offering stability to the steering by which you can easily handle the vehicle.

The suspension system can be divided into two major types based on the design i.e.rigid axle and independent types suspension system.

Rigid axle: In the rigid axle suspension system, the left and right wheels are connected with a single axle and the load directed to the wheels is supported by this system. The rigid axle suspension is more effective when it is desired to maintain a large suspension stock in vehicle which exhibits large variation in load as a result of change in cargo weight (or) passenger numbers. Thus, it is mainly employed in large or medium-sized trucks and buses. The drawback of this type of suspension system is that driving comfort and stability to that of independent type.













Independent type of suspension: In the independent type of suspension, there is no axle connecting the left and right wheels,  hence the load directed to the wheels is supported by the  suspension arms. Thus, each wheel can move independently in response to its specific road condition. Though this type of suspension system is complicated in terms of design than the rigid axle type, yet the unsprung mass is lighter and wheel-to-ground contact is better. Accordingly, driving comfort and stability are superior when this type of suspension is adopted.

The sprung mass refers to the weight, which is supported by the suspension spring, and the unsprung mass refers to weight, which is not supported by the suspension spring. The unsprung mass include the weight wheels, rear axle, steering linkage, and some suspension component. A low usprung mass has a large effect in improving driving stability.
The independent suspension system has become almost universal in case of front wheels. The following types of independent suspension are generally used in automobiles:





 Double wishbone
1. Double wishbone : A double-wishbone suspension system comprised an upper arm, lower arm, and a damper assembly(coil spring and shock absorbed)among other components. Each arm is connected to the knuckle and body via bushes. The double wishbone suspension is capable of reducing damper friction and offers a large degree of freedom in design. It is  very effective improvising excellent travel and riding comfort.





 McPherson strut

2. McPherson strut 
:The McPherson strut suspension system is comprised of a lower arm and damper assembly. The strut referred contains the damper and coil string. The end of the lower arm are connected to the body and the knuckle via bushes. The upper end of the damper assembly is mounted to the body in such a way that it is allowed to move relative to the body. The lower end is secured to the knuckle.



This design is effected for space-saving. The spring is offset in the relation to the strut to compensate for bending force imposed when the wheel is driven upwards and downwards. It allows more positive damper action resulting in fewer noises and smoother ride under all driving conditions.


How To Maintain The Car Suspension System For Long? The Process!
Now, let us talk about how one can maintain the car suspension system for long.
Regular maintenance and service is necessary to identify the troubles in a vehicle. Inspection of the car engine and its components will help in identifying these issues for sure. Some of the tips for proper maintenance of the car are as follows :-

1. Detailed Inspection :-
Inspection of the car, axle, and tires will help in discovering the symptoms of cracks or damage to the car suspension and components.

2. Regular Cleaning :-
Cleaning and washing the debris out will add some more years in the suspension’s life.

3. Check the Attachments :-
Make sure all the joints are perfectly attached and look strong to drive through those rocky roads.

4. Check Oil Leaks :-
Leaking of oil from the engine can result in some serious troubles. The car suspensions have rubber bushings for proper tightening, and the oil can damage it.

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